14 Common Misconceptions Concerning Wheelchair Ramp

Wheelchair portable ramp for wheelchair Design and Construction

A ramp for wheelchairs is a vital tool for helping your loved ones live at home in a way that is comfortable for them. If they are not designed correctly they can be dangerous to use.

ADA regulations require level landings at any changes in direction to prevent compound slopes. They must also have a surface that is gripping for wheelchair users.

Design

The ramp's design should be in line with the Americans with Disabilities Act standards so that wheelchairs are able to maneuver the structure with ease. The ramp's slope shouldn't exceed a 1:12 ratio and the landings should be level at any change in direction or shift on the ramp surface. It should also be constructed from treated lumber that is more durable than untreated lumber and can withstand the effects of rain better.

The sides and top of the ramp need to be free of obstacles such as trees, bushes or other structures that can hinder the safe passage of the ramp's user. The surface of the ramp should be non-slip as well as hard. Some municipalities require that the entire ramp be covered with a non-slip surface.

For the frame of the ramp Choose treated lumber that is at least 4 inches wide. Build posts to secure the ramp, making sure they are at minimum eight feet apart and that they extend above the ground level. The posts should then connect with the ramp's railings by using spindles. This kind of connection minimizes the risk of a ramp operator slipping off the side.

Then, construct the frame for the ramp using joists that are at least 16 inches long and beams of 2 by 4 inches. Make sure that the joists stand a minimum of 18 inches above ground level and that they are secured with joist hangers which are nails that grip the inside of the joists to prevent them from sliding off the ground. Attach the ramp decking with a framing nailer.

Install an upper landing on the doorway to ensure the 7ft wheelchair ramp-bound occupants are able to easily maneuver the doorswing. The landing should be wide enough to allow at least 12-24 inches of "elbow room" on the handle side of out-swing doors. For doors that swing in the landing should be at minimum 58 by 60 inches to allow for the threshold of the door and the person in a wheelchair who needs to roll backward through the doorway.

Install an elevated landing at every change in ramp direction to prevent the necessity for wheelchairs to hit on their brakes as they turn corners. A level landing allows you to move the ramp away from the way if necessary to allow lawnmowers or other equipment can pass underneath it.

Materials

Aluminium, wood, or concrete can be used to build ramps for wheelchairs. A professional electric wheel chair Ramp installer will help you choose the best option for your home or office. When choosing the material for the ramp, it is important to consider your budget and the specific requirements. The ramp should be easy to maintain and should be safe for use. Certain cities require the ramp to be paved with a non-slip surface.

Make sure to inquire with your local government for permits prior to building or purchasing any materials. Also, make sure to follow all local building codes. Incorrect construction materials or methods can result in dangerous conditions for portable wheelchair ramps for sale-users. You can find the most current information on construction requirements at your local building department office library or online.

Wood ramps are the least expensive alternative for ADA ramp materials. However they need more maintenance. The wood ramp's surface must be regularly treated with a sealer to prevent rot and warping. Wood can splinter, which can be especially hazardous for wheelchair users. Wood ramps can also require additional support to keep the structure standing and steady.

Concrete ramps can be costly, but are durable and last for a long time. They are also heavy, which demands more work to construct and makes moving the ramp when it's no longer needed difficult. Concrete ramps are strong enough to withstand the weight of power wheelchairs.

Aluminum ramps are lighter and more affordable than steel or concrete. They also have the same strength, durability and resistance to corrosion. They are also cheaper than iron and steel, making them an excellent option for people on budgets. Aluminum is also eco-friendly as it is found naturally in the earth's crust and can be recycled.

The ramp's upper landing should be in a level area or within 3/8 inches of the threshold of the door, allowing wheelchairs with smaller wheels to go over the ramp without getting stuck. Ramps that have gaps greater than this won't meet ADA standards. It is also important to ensure that the ramp is smooth transitioning from the upper landing to the surface. The ramp's last section should have a beveled edge to stop wheelchairs from abruptly stopping when entering or leaving the home.

Installation

A ramp for wheelchairs is a plane inclined that can be installed as an alternative to or in addition to steps. It allows wheelchair users and people who use carts or strollers to navigate areas that would otherwise be difficult to reach like the front door or a set of sloping steps.

There are a variety of factors to consider when choosing a wheelchair ramp such as height, location and cost. The ramp should be placed closest to the door to avoid unnecessary traveling. It should also be placed at an angle that is easily accessed by the person who is using it. It should be securely fixed to the floor and free of obstructions, such as shrubbery, parked cars or other obstacles.

ADA regulations require that ramps are equipped with handrails either side. The rails must be at least 36 inches apart and have a gripping surface that is rounded or smooth. They should also be connected to the edge of the ramp, and extend 12 inches beyond the ramp. Handrails should be continuous if a ramp is designed with switchbacks, or in an L-shaped layout.

The length of a ramp depends on the slope, however there are a few basic ramp types that can be used in all situations. For example the threshold ramp is flush along the lip of a curb or the threshold of a doorway while ramps that are lightweight portable wheelchair ramp can be moved from one location to another and come in many different sizes. There are also modular aluminum ramps that can be constructed on-site. These ramps are commonly employed in public or commercial areas, and tend to be longer.

Consult with your city's building department to determine whether a permit is required for an ongoing ramp. It is recommended to consult a mobility specialist to determine which kind ramp will be the most suitable for your requirements and the space that you have. In certain situations the installation of permanent ramps can improve the value of your house.

Maintenance

It's crucial to ensure your folding wheel chair ramp for wheelchairs is maintained, particularly if you are going to use it frequently. You'll need to conduct regular inspections, and fix any structural issues that occur. This will ensure that the ramp is in compliance with all ADA requirements, and is safe for the users.

Regularly cleaning wooden ramps is essential to get rid of dirt and other debris that could hinder access. Keeping the ramp clean will also stop moisture from trapping under the surface and creating rot. Stains and wood preservatives only work if the ramp is completely clean prior to application.

Wheelchair ramps can be more challenging to maintain than other types of ramps because they are more prone to wear and tear. The most important thing to do is ensure you have the appropriate tools to complete the task. A good set of gauge spanners and screwdrivers will be crucial to ensure that all fixings are secure and secure. Also, you should regularly check the handrails for signs of damage or corrosion. Over time, and with repeated use, it's possible that some bolts or fittings that are anchored on the handrails to come loose. This can be a safety concern for anyone who is using the ramp.

It is also crucial to ensure that the surface of the ramp is grippy enough, especially in winter when the conditions are challenging. You'll need to clean away any dirt, leaves or other debris that could obstruct and cause slippage. In addition, you'll want to apply a non-corrosive ice melt to the ramp surface before winter arrives to avoid slips and causing injury.

If you're planning to use your ramp all winter, consider investing in wheels for traction, or "snow tires" for your wheelchair. These wheels are made to track better on snowy surfaces and uneven surfaces. They will help you stay on your ramp longer than standard wheelchair tires. You can also use heating tape or pads to melt the snow and ice on the ramp before it gets too much.