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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines are a great option to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychiatrists are educated in the use and prescription of medication. They can prescribe the appropriate medication to reduce the risk of side effects.

Typical anxiety and panic disorder disorder treatment is three-pronged, and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first-choice medication to treat anxiety disorder doctors near me, however they may take a few weeks for them to be effective.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The latest SSRIs are less likely to trigger adverse effects than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. A variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil), sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medicines can boost serotonin in the brain and can also increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They can be taken on their own or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs can have side effects, like stomach and nausea however, they tend to improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The exact mechanism of the action of SSRIs on anxiety is not well comprehended. It is believed that SSRIs inhibit the reuptake serotonin by the post-synaptic neuron and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gaps. This increases the signaling across the synapses and reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can decrease anxiety and the severity of panic attacks. They can also be employed to treat depression and other mental illnesses which are often linked to anxiety disorders. They are often used in combination with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which can improve their effectiveness.

Contrary to other classes of antidepressants, SSRIs do not appear to be addictive. Nevertheless, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions precisely. If you stop taking your medication suddenly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs aren't suitable for you, your doctor could consider a different type of antidepressants, like mirtazapine or nefazodone. These medications may also be effective, however they are more at risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as eggs, red meat dairy, certain fruits and vegetables. It is best to avoid these foods if you are taking these medications. In addition, it is generally recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs as it may increase the severity of some adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the nervous system and brain. They enhance the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) that inhibits the nerves' activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety disorders, insomnia, and other mental disorders. However, they can be addictive and should only be used for short durations of time under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken for recreational purposes, or combined with alcohol and other substances.

The use of medication is often the first thing that people seek out when they're suffering from an anxiety disorder However, they're not the only option for treatment. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has been proven to reduce anxiety-related symptoms. There are many different psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is the most well-known and effective. This kind of psychotherapy teaches you how to change your thinking and behavior to make you less anxious as often.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are the most commonly used benzodiazepines. They all share the same pharmacological properties, but each has its own distinct side effects characteristic. Clorazepate, for instance, is more effective in treating seizure disorders compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on the contrary, is more effective in treating anxiety disorders when than the quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are extremely effective, but they are not recommended for long-term use because they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. Additionally, they could cause withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them abruptly, such as sweating, a heart beating and shaking. Symptoms can be very unpleasant and can last for several weeks but they can be minimized by gradually reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be very addictive and should be used only for a brief period of time, usually not more than 4 weeks. During this period, you'll need to closely monitor your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure that you don't suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction. Talk to your doctor in the event that you are thinking of taking using a drug called benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a type of medication that is used to alleviate anxiety symptoms. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart palpitations and tremors. These drugs are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions. However they are also available off-label for anxiety.

When you are feeling anxious your body releases a chemical called Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds to beta receptors in the brain and heart, which causes your heart rate to increase and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are an class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension and various heart diseases, work by blocking the adrenaline binding which reduces the heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers are quick to work, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines that require a long time to show a difference in symptoms. They are a great option for those who need immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. For instance, those who are required to deliver a public speech or fly in an airplane. They also make a great option for those suffering from anxiety and chronic heart conditions, such as atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Beta-blockers can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, but they don't address the underlying causes. They are therefore only prescribed as part of an extensive treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle adjustments and counseling. They can be beneficial for those who have tried anti-anxiety medication and found it to be ineffective, or had intolerable side effects.

There are a variety of different anxiety disorders kinds of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine which one is best medication for generalized anxiety disorder for you depending on your medical history and overall health. These medications may cause side effects such as fatigue or low blood pressure. It is essential to discuss the options for treatment with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first developed in the 1950s to be an antidepressant, are effective for certain depression and anxiety disorders. They aren't as frequently employed as SSRIs and other antidepressants due to the strict dietary restrictions needed as well as the risk of drug interactions. Certain MAOIs are available in tablet form and are taken orally, while others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood, and appetite, as in sexual function as well. MAOIs are anti-anxiety. However, they are more likely to cause side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and come with warnings in boxes for suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below, your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments that can aid in managing your symptoms. A beta-blocker, like propranolol, is usually prescribed to alleviate the physical symptoms that are associated with anxiety. Your doctor may recommend relaxation techniques or other treatments at home to help ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 during research on tuberculosis. It was soon found to have properties that boost mood and is considered the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should be used only when other antidepressants have failed because they can trigger serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could trigger a serious reaction resulting in high blood pressure when you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in a variety of cheeses and red meats as well as in shellfish, fish and some dietary supplements. This severe anxiety disorder symptoms reaction can cause an intense headache nausea, vomiting, and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs may also interact with other drugs and cause severe adverse effects, including suicidal thoughts and behavior.

Your doctor will discuss your diet requirements with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. They will instruct you to avoid eating food items that contain tyramine when you are taking the medication. He or she will also provide a list of food items that are safe to eat while on MAOIs. Using this food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.