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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best way to treat anxiety, but sometimes a short-term course medication may be necessary. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are among the medications that can be utilized to combat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram, sertraline, and escitalopram are able to reduce anxiety. SNRIs that focus on the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cells in the brain from absorbing serotonin, an ingredient that plays a key function in the regulation of mood. It takes time for the medications to be effective, but people usually start to feel better after 4 to six weeks. SSRIs do not form a habit and aren't addicting, therefore they can be used for a long duration.

top-doctors-logo.pngAnother type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. These SNRIs include citalopram and escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac), paraxetine (Paxil) and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and the doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat depression and anxiety. Novel antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure how SSRIs or SNRIs function but they do know that they boost the activity of chemical messengers known as neurotransmitters in the brain. They stop the brain from absorbing chemicals and permit these chemicals to bind to receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help for bulimia, though it is not as common.

People with anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs may be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic medication. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify) and aripiprazole, (Risperdal). These drugs relieve anxiety in those suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are usually given together with an antidepressant and are less likely to cause serious adverse effects than other kinds of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers, also known as beta-blockers, can be used to treat anxiety and are often prescribed for heart problems. Propranolol as well as atenolol are just two examples. They can help reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, specifically for those with social anxiety disorder. They can also assist in reducing anxiety prior to or after surgery, and for certain chronic pain conditions. Benzodiazepines like lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to control symptoms when other medication aren't working. The use of benzodiazepines can become habit-forming and addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a type of antidepressant medication which is commonly prescribed to treat anxiety. They work similarly to SSRIs but they also increase the availability of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. They are therefore more effective in treating certain anxiety disorders such as anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder treatment anxiety treatment natural and panic disorder. These medications are most effective when used when combined with other treatments and talk therapy.

In contrast to the benzodiazepines, SNRIs don't create dependence or addiction in the majority of people. However, some patients could be prone to withdrawal after stopping the medication after a long time of usage. It is crucial to talk with your physician prior to discontinuing any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters that are responsible for stress and mood responses. Specifically, they play a key role in the fight-or-flight response that many people with anxiety experiences. By preventing the reuptake process, SNRIs block nerve cells from absorption of these neurotransmitters in a rapid manner. They keep these chemicals in the body for longer periods of time and can boost mood, decrease anxiety, and even ease panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also important in anxiety due to its ability to activate the amygdala which is a nebulous and primal part of the brain that is linked with fear-related behaviour. SNRIs reduce the activity in this region of the brain. This can improve mood, anxiety and reduce panic attacks.

These medicines are extremely helpful, but they can also cause suicidal thoughts in some people. Due to this, they are usually prescribed in higher doses and for a shorter duration. They can also interact with other medications and substances. It is important to inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions or over the prescription medicines. Also, keep them informed of any existing conditions like heart issues and bleeding issues. Be aware that some patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs like dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos as they are commonly called are a class of drugs that reduce anxiety and anxiety related symptoms, like muscle tension and insomnia. Some people with anxiety disorders like social anxiety or panic disorder might find them beneficial particularly if they've not had success with other treatments, such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can be utilized as a temporary solution as you wait for your antidepressant medication begin to work. Medications such as diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most commonly used benzos, although others include clonazepam (Rivotril), temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

They usually begin to work within 30 minutes because they're fast-acting. These meds that treat depression and anxiety don't stay in the body very long, so they must be taken on a regular basis to reap the full benefits. Benzos should not be used for long periods because they can trigger physical dependence and addiction. Benzos should not be used by people with depression or anxiety disorders as they can increase the risk.

People who take benzos for long periods of time without medical supervision, and often without the direction of a physician, may develop a condition called sedative-use disorders, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is rare for people who use benzos according to their prescription to develop this disorder however. Benzo abuse is usually the result of other causes such as alcohol abuse and depression.

Taking benzodiazepines for the long-term can cause tolerance to their effects of sedation. Tolerance means that you need more medication to get the same results. This may cause respiratory depression, or even death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines for a prolonged time, it is important to adhere to the prescription.

coe-2023.pngOther Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the first medications that doctors prescribe to treat anxiety. They impact serotonin which is responsible for mood appetite, sleep, and mood. They can take a while to take effect, up to 12 weeks, and have certain side effects, such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs can also be used to treat mental disorders such as panic disorder, depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. In contrast to benzodiazepines they don't cause physical dependence but they can cause withdrawal symptoms when abruptly cut off.

Medications in this class include sertraline (Zoloft) as well as fluoroquinol (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants can be prescribed by a psychologist, psychiatrist or family physician with specialized training in the field of medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a specific class of antidepressants called monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs. These drugs block the action of enzymes that break chemical down, such as serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. MAOIs may take up to four weeks before they begin to work however, they aren't as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Clonidine is another drug that can be used to treat anxiety. It is often used to treat anxiety attack treatment, but is also used to lower blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by side effects like hypotension and sedation. Doctors can prescribe antihistamines such as hydroxyzine, to ease symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety. They also can reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for some patients.

Anxiety is typically treated with the combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. Engaging with a therapist who has a specialization in anxiety disorders is the most effective way to treat anxiety. They can assist you in working through the root causes of anxiety and suggest strategies for managing it without medication, in the event that it is necessary. Other options for anxiety alternative treatment for anxiety and panic attacks that do not involve medication include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation, and Yoga that is trauma-informed. Speak to your therapist to determine the most effective options for you. Psychiatrists have the training to analyze your medical history, symptoms, and develop an appropriate treatment plan for anxiety that is appropriate for you. When creating the plan, they will consider your diagnosis, lifestyle, medical background, and personal preferences. They can also make adjustments over time.

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